摘要
"祭"和"吊"是指祭文和吊文两种文体,《文心雕龙》中刘勰将祭和吊分节论述,实将二者定义为不同类别的文体。《文选》也将吊文和祭文独自列成两类。但后世诸多类书大都没有继承这一点,大多在哀祭类下只有祭文一类,或将吊文归于祭文门下。将吊文归于祭文似乎有利于分门别类,实际上却割裂了这两种文体的差异性。试通过对祭文和吊文的来源、功用、语言、格式规范等的考察,参考具体文本辨析二者的区别,以明确两种文体的不同。
The Chinese word ＂Diao＂ and the ＂Ji＂ are refers to Condolence and Elegiac address. LiuXie discussed the different meanings of the two words in his famous book Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature and clearly defined them as a different literary forms . By the analysis of etymology of the two words , their functions, language format and so on, the paper tries to the differentiate the difference the two different types of writing.
出处
《鸡西大学学报（综合版）》
2012年第1期109-110,共2页
JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition
关键词
祭文
吊文
《文心雕龙》
elegiac address
condolence
Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature
