摘要
生态难民,顾名思义可以简单描述为面对生态灾难而被迫逃离的人。生态难民现象古已有之,但生态难民的概念至今还没有被国际难民法确认。国际上缺少专门的对生态难民进行保护的法律制度与措施。生态难民制度的存在从社会需求层面、法律需求层面以及现实依据层面来说,是合理与必需的。生态难民与国际难民法所规定的政治难民不同,主要是由于生态灾害而造成。实际上,生态难民与政治难民是相联系的,很大一部分生态难民可以纳入到政治难民之中,利用现有的国际难民法进行保护。
Ecological Refugees can be simply described as the ones who escape under duress since they encounter ecological disaster. Although ecological refugees emerged far from the ancient time they still have not been certainly identified by the International Refugees Law. There also lacks international mechanisms to hdp the Ecological Refugees. The legal system of ecological refugees is rational and necessary in social needs, legal needs and Reality. Ecological refugees are different from political refugees since they encounter ecological disaster. But ecological refugees are associated with political refugees and most of them can be brought into political refugees and get the projection of international refugee law.
出处
《太原大学学报》
2011年第4期14-18,39,共6页
Journal of Taiyuan University
关键词
生态难民
迫害理由
难民法的保护
ecological refugees
the reason to persecution
the projection of international refugee law
