摘要
现代汉语二合复句内分句语气同类组配是主体,异类组配是次要的。前后分句语气异类组配的使用频率具有一定的倾向性:陈述与疑问/祈使/感叹的组配>疑问/祈使/感叹之间的两两组配;陈述+疑问/祈使/感叹>疑问/祈使/感叹+陈述。陈述语气与疑问/祈使/感叹共享特征的数量都多于疑问、祈使、感叹两两语气之间共享特征的数量,因此前者是优势组配。疑问/祈使/感叹居前时通常要满足三个条件,居后时不受此限制,因此疑问/祈使/感叹居后是优势组配。
The frequency of the collocation of heterogeneous moods in two-clause composite sentences in Modem Chinese follows the pattern of ＂the collocation with indicative moocl 〉 the collocation without indicative mood＂ and of ＂indicative mood ＋ interrogative/imperative/exclamative mood 〉 interrogative/imperative/exclamative mood ＋ indicative mood＂. Among the three distinctive features of the mood [ ＋ assertion], [ ＋ imperatition] and [ ＋ exclamation], the more features the heterogeneous moods share, the higher the frequency of the combined moods are used in a sentence. ＂Indicative mood ＋ interrogative/imperative/exclamative mood＂ has fewer restricting factors than ＂interrogative/imperative/exelamative mood ＋ indicative mood＂, thus the former gaining a higher frequency.
出处
《华文教学与研究》
CSSCI
2011年第4期64-71,共8页
TCSOL Studies
关键词
二合复句
语气组配
语气特征
限制条件
two-clause Chinese composite sentences
collocation of heterogeneous moods
distinctive features
restricting factors
