摘要
目的探讨心理疏导对甲状腺癌患者负性情绪的效果。方法将符合人组标准的60例甲状腺癌患者按随机数字表法将其随机分为实验组和对照组各30例，对照组给予甲状腺癌手术的常规护理（即临床常规的口头教育及生活指导），实验组除给予常规护理外，还给予心理疏导，采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HASD）分别于患者人院及出院时评估患者负性心理的程度。结果两组患者入院时HAMD评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），出院时实验组HAMD评分较对照组患者明显减轻，两者比较（P〈0．01），差异有统计学意义。结论心理疏导能明显改善甲状腺癌患者的负性情绪。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological counseling on negative emotion of patients with thyroid cancer. Methods A total of 60 patients with thyroid cancer were randomly divided into experimental group and control group by random numbertable, with 30 cases in each group. Control group was received routine nursing, experimental group was received psychological counseling besides routine nursing. Hamilton Depression Scale was used to assess the degree of patients＇negative emotion when admission and after discharge. Results The scores of HAMD in experimental group were significantly less than those in control group after discharge （P 〈0. 01 ）, the difference was significant. Conclusiom Psychological counseling can improve negative emotion of patients with thyroid cancer.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2011年第12期1871-1873,共3页
international journal of nursing
关键词
心理疏导
甲状腺癌
手术
负性情绪
Psychological counseling
Thyroid cancer
Surgery
Negative emotion
