摘要
章学诚对袁枚的批评是清中叶重要的文学事件,其发生时间集中在乾隆六十年至嘉庆三年间。乾隆三十七年,章学诚随朱筠在安徽校文时,就对袁枚印象不佳。乾隆六十年以后,他在信札和《诗话》里对袁枚展开抨击,将其文学思想的弊端归咎于道德的沦丧。从嘉庆元年到二年,章学诚的批判视界转向袁枚的妇学观。嘉庆三年以后,他又因袁枚的《尺牍》与《诗话》中所记轶事,再次对袁枚文论及其伦理基础进行批判与清算。章学诚的袁枚批评涉及文学与伦理两个层面,且把文学问题推本溯源于伦理基础,这是理解清代学术与文学批评理论的重要视角。
Zhang Xuecheng′s ctitiscsm to Yuan Mei is an important part in his acdemic career.First in the renshen year of qianlong dynasty,when Zhangxuechegn went to anhui,Yuanmei gave ZhangXuecheng a bad impression,in the year of Bingchen（1796）.Zhang Xuecheng criticised Yuan Mei′s lierary thought in his letters,and in his book of ＂notes on poets and poetry＂,he took Yuan Mei′s drawback in literature to his moral degeneration.From year of Bingchen to Dingsi（1797）,Zhang Xuecheng′s criticism concentrated on Yuan Mei′s opinion on woman,Again in the year of 1798,Zhang Xuechegn exposed and criticiced Yuan Mei′s lieratuer and moral.In a word,Zhang Xuecheng′s critics to Yuan Mei has two parts： his literature and his moral,and at last he counts it to moral.which is one of keys to studying.
出处
《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期57-62,共6页
Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(11CZW038)
教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(09YGCZH009)
关键词
章学诚
袁枚
文学批评
伦理批评
诗话
妇学
Zhang Xuecheng
Yuan Mei
notes on poets and poetry
moral critics
literature criticism
studying on women
