摘要
汉语中有一种在句法上修饰谓语动词、在语义上指向宾语的形容词状语,其句式可表示为NP1+A+VP+NP2。本文运用最简方案的VP壳理论,提出关于此类状语修饰语派生机制的假设,认为这类句式中的状语修饰语处于动词的补语位,在谓语动词加接到轻动词时与动词一起移位。这种分析可以解释指向宾语的形容词状语所受的各种语义和句法限制。
Some adjectives in Chinese are used as adverbials,modifying the predicate syntac- tically but being semantically oriented to the objects. The relevant sentence structure is "NP~ + A + VP + NP2". The present paper presents a hypothesis about the mechanism gover- ning the derivation of such sentence structures based on VP shell theory of MP. Our hy- pothesis is that the adjective adverbials semantically relevant to objects originate as the complement of the verb. Then they adjoin with the verb to form a complex verb and move to adjoin with the causative light verb. Such a hypothesis can explain the semantic and syntactic constraints on this kind of adjectives.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期24-31,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"动态解析视角下汉语‘的’及相关句式研究"(项目编号:10YJA740066)的阶段性成果
关键词
指向宾语的形容词状语
加接
VP壳假设
轻动词
adjective adverbials semantically relevant to objects
adjoin
vP-shell hypothesis
light verb