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住院患者抗菌药物应用干预措施前后对比分析 被引量:4

Comparative analysis of antimicrobial usage in inpatients before and after intervention
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摘要 目的探讨干预措施对规范抗菌药物应用的可行性,为抗菌药物的规范应用和管理提供参考依据。方法选取实施干预前的2008年8月患者作为对照组,干预后的2009年8月患者作为干预组,比较2组用药情况。结果干预后抗菌药物使用率、联合用药率显著下降;平均药费略有上升,而抗菌药物费用明显降低;喹诺酮类使用率显著下降;医院感染率下降。结论本研究所采用的合理用药干预措施具有可行性和有效性,其中最关键的是干预措施的完全实施。 Objective To discuss the feasibility of intervention measures of standard antimicrobial use and to provide reference for standard antimicrobial application and management. Methods The cases before intervention in August 2008 were regarded as control group and the cases after intervention in August 2009 were regarded as intervention group respectively. The drug administrations in the two groups were compared. Results The rates of antimicrobial usage and combination in interven- tion group were lower than those in the control group obviously. The average expenses for drugs increased slightly, but the aver- age antimicrobial costs reduced remarkably. The usage rate of quinolones dropped significantly. The nosocomial infection rate dropped. Conclusion The intervention measures for rational use of drugs are feasible and effective. Most important of all,intervention measures are executed completely.
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2011年第22期21-22,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词 干预措施 抗菌药物 用药分析 住院患者 Intervention measures Antibacterial Drug utilization analysis Inpatients
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