摘要
目的 :研究和评估“抗菌药物合理应用指导原则”(以下简称“指导原则”)对抗菌药物临床使用干预的适应性、科学性和有效性 ,以及对遏制抗菌药物过度使用和滥用情况产生的作用。方法 :按照“指导原则”和合理用药国际指标 (SDUIs)对抗菌药物的干预指标进行现场调研 ,采集“指导原则”干预前后的住院病人的数据进行自身对照分析。结果 :8家医院的抗菌药使用率 2 0 0 3年较2 0 0 2年平均下降了 19 16% ,预防用抗菌药的使用率下降了 14 2 5 % ,平均用药天数减少了 2 18天。结论 :“指导原则”对抗菌药物的不合理使用干预有效。
Objective:Principles & Guidelines for Rational Use of Antibiotics (PGRUA) was implemented in these medical institutions. In this study, its adaptability,rationality and efficiency were assessed. Moreover, its containing effect on overuse and abuse of antibiotics were evaluated.Methods:According to the Principles & Guidelines and Selected Drug Use Indicators(SDUIs), a field survey was performed to collect all data of hospitalized patients before and after implementation of PGRUA. And then a auto-control analysis was carried out.Results:The prescription of antibiotics in the year 2003 was decreased by 19.16% when compared with the year 2002; preventive administration of antiseptics was lowered by 14.25%; the average duration of antiseptic use was shortened by 2.18 days.Conclusions:PGRUA was found effective in intervention with unreasonable use of antiseptics.
出处
《华北国防医药》
2004年第3期156-159,共4页
Medical Journal of Beijing Military Region
关键词
抗生素类
药物利用
物质滥用
医院
军队
Antibiotics
Drug utilization
Drug abuse
Hospitals, military
