摘要
随着传统社会向现代社会的转型,村落精英由于其特殊的资源优势而拥有较高承担风险的能力,在行动中往往起到带头示范作用,成为推动农村社区变迁的一股重大力量。以H省东北部的河村为具体研究对象,采用实地观察以及访谈法,对目前我国农村普遍存在的精英治理模式展开分析,将村落精英分为:政治精英、经济精英和社会精英3类,并指出不同的精英群体面临的风险不同,所承担的后果也各有区别,化解风险的能力也各有差异。在此基础上,重点分析了新时期农村经济精英、政治精英所承担的风险,并尝试探索解决问题的办法,即在体制上、政策上规避村落精英的风险,对过渡时期的这种农村治理模式研究有一定借鉴意义。
Village elites,with their resource advantage,are better equipped to bear risks in the process of social transformation from traditional to a modern one.They often act as models and leaders and thus are an important promoting force in rural social transformation.The authors take Hecun Village in the northeast of H Province as the subject of research,and through field observation and interviews,analyze the elite governance model.They find that 3 types of elites(political elites,economic elites and social elites)confront different risks and consequences and their ability to resolve risks differ,too.Based on the findings,the authors focus on risks confronted by economic and political elites in rural areas and suggest policies be made to help them avoid risks.
出处
《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第2期43-48,11,共6页
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目基金资助课题"村落精英在农村社区发展中的角色与动能"(08JA840015)
关键词
社会转型
农村社区
风险
经济精英
政治精英
social transformation
rural community
risk
economic elites
political elites
