摘要
对中国1995~2009年财政科技投入数据进行分析,发现中国研究与发展经费(R&D)支出总量不大,研发支出占国内生产总值的比重低于世界上许多国家。利用计量经济学方法分析,发现财政科技投入在一定程度上可以促进经济发展,但基础研究、应用研究与试验发展三类支出对经济增长的作用方向不同,应用研究与试验发展会阻碍经济增长,而基础研究投入无疑将促进经济增长。根据回归结果,需要加大财政科技投入力度、调整财政科技投入结构,促进经济发展方式的转变。
This paper analyzes the data on financial science and technology investment in China from 1995 to2009 and it finds that Chinese research and development (R&D) expenditure is small, and is lower than many countries. Subsequently, after the use of econometrics in the GMM regression, it finds that a certain degree of fi- nancial investment in science and technology can promote economic development, but the roles of three types ex- penditures of basic research, applied research and experimental on economic growth are different: applied research and experimental development will hinder economic growth, and basic research investment will undoubtedly con- tribute to economic growth. Finally, according to the regression results, it' s necessary to increase financial tech- nology investment, adjust the financial structure of science and technology investment and promote the switch of e- conomic development pattern.
出处
《首都经济贸易大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期12-19,共8页
Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business
基金
2012年上海市教委科研创新项目<中国宏观税负理性分析>(项目编号12YS150)
上海立信会计学院开放经济与风险管理学科群(2011)项目<后金融危机时期财政科技投入对经济发展方式影响研究>(项目编号KFXKQ11-5)
上海立信会计学院预研究课题<后金融危机时期财政科技投入对经济发展方式影响研究>(项目编号11311A0203)
上海高校青年教师培养资助计划课题<后金融危机时期财政科技投入对经济发展方式影响分析>(项目编号slx11012)
关键词
科技财政
研究与开发
经济发展
政策建议
technology finance
research and development
economic development
policy recommenda-tions