摘要
本文从城市发展的内外部环境、城市本体、城市腹地三个方面,对宋金元时期青州与济南二城进行了比较研究。研究发现,在内外部环境方面,北宋时期,青州、济南二城均较为优越,金元时代却截然相反。从城市本体的相关指标来看,城市风貌上,北宋时期的济南城尚落后于青州城,金元时期青州城因迭遭战火,城市风貌已大不如济南;城市占地规模上,北宋时期青州城的占地规模明显大于济南城,而金元时代的济南城已后来居上。在城市腹地发展水平方面,宋金元时期,至少是金元时代,济南城市腹地的户口数量和经济发展程度已经完全超越青州城的腹地。进而指出,金元时代,至少在元代,山东半岛的经济中心城市实际已经转移至济南,明洪武九年(1376年)山东承宣布政使司由青州到济南的移治,只不过是行政中心"追逐"经济中心,对济南经济中心城市地位的一种政治承认而已。
To Qingzhou and Jinan,it was more superior in the internal and external environment of urban development during the Northern Song Period,however,the situation was opposite during the Jin and Yuan Dynasty.In the related indicators of urban ontology,Jinan was behind than Qingzhou in the cityscape during the Northern Song Period,however,because of the war,Qingzhou had been far less than Jinan during the Jin and Yuan Dynasty.In the scale of land occupation of the cities,Qingzhou was far greater than Jinan during the Northern Song Period,but Jinan had come from behind during the Jin and Yuan Dynasty.In the urban hinterland,whether the number of population or the degree of economic development,Jinan had been completely beyond Qingzhou during the Jin and Yuan Dynasty.All in all,latest to the Yuan Dynasty,Jinan had already been the economic center in Shandong Peninsula.For Shandong Provincial Administration Commission（山东承宣布政使司） at the ninth year of the Hong Wu（洪武）Period（1376）,the transfer from Qingzhou to Jinan was only a political recognition to the status of the economic center of Jinan.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期92-104,共13页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"中国东部‘城镇密集区’的历史地理回归--基于山东半岛区域的考察"(10YJC770045)阶段性成果
"山西大学博士科研基金资助"(0809017)成果
关键词
城市比较
中心城市
转移
青州
济南
urban comparison
central urban
transfer
Qingzhou
Jinan
