摘要
布里亚特人是跨境分布的族群。中国布里亚特人聚居于内蒙古境内。2007年8月对中国布里亚特人310例(男152例,女158例)的体质指标进行了调查。研究显示,在蒙古人种北亚类型族群中,布里亚特人有上眼睑皱褶率(男49.34%,女58.23%)与有蒙古褶率(男52.63%,女48.10%)均较低。眼色、肤色均较浅。布里亚特男性与女性均为过短头型、高头型、中头型、中面型、中鼻型、宽胸型、中肩型、窄骨盆型、中腿型、中躯干型、矮胖型。布里亚特男、女均以阔面型率最高。男性为超中等身材,女性为中等身材。研究显示,中国布里亚特人体质属于蒙古人种北亚类型中的中亚类型分支,其体质中包涵有欧亚人种成分。中国布里亚特人体质与我国蒙古族诸族群有相似之处,亦有明显的区别。
Buriats are ethnic groups of cross-border distribution,with those of China living in Inner Mongolia.In August 2007 we investigated the physical characteristics of 310 Buriat adults（152 males and 158 females）,with the following results.In ethnic groups of the North Asian type of Mongoloid,the percentage of eye-fold of the upper eyelid is 49.34% in males and 58.23% in feamles.The percentage of Mongoloid Fold is lower with 52.63% in males and 48.10% in females.The colors of eye and skin are lighter.The typical physical characteristics of Buriats include hyperbrachycephaly,hypsicephalic type,mesocephaly,mesoprosopy,mesorrhiny,broad chest circumference,medium shoulder breadth,narrow distance between iliac crests,mesatiskelic type,medium length of trunk and squat-type.Euryprosopy is of the highest frequency in the Buriats.Typical physical characteristics of males are super-medium stature,while those of female are of medium stature.The physical characteristics of Buriats belong to a branch of the Central Asian type of the South Asian type of Mongoloid,which also includes Eurasian origins.The physical characteristics of the Buriats are close to ethnic groups of Mongols,but there are also some distinct differences between these two groups.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第4期357-367,共11页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(30570978)
