摘要
对甘肃省东乡族自治县的东乡族207人(男106人,年龄23至55岁;女101人,年龄20至50岁)进行了活体测量,计算出52个测量项目的平均数,标准差和变化范围,另计算了48个指数。进行了体质特征的男女性别比较,总结出东乡族测量性体质特征。对东乡族的族源和形成提出了作者初步的观点。
The Dongxiang people (106 males and 101 females) living in the Dongxiang County of Gansu Province were investigated and measured anthropometrically from July to September in 1988. The age ranges are from 23 to 55 in male and 20 to 50 in female. Their parents and grandparents are all of Dongxiang nationality.
The items of 44 direct measurements, 8 indirect measurements and 48 indices were studied. The measurements and indices of all individuals were classified into 15 different types according to the standards of Martin and Sailer (1957). The conclusions are as follows:
The mean stature of males is 1667 ram, and that of females is 1542 mm. In stature type, the frequency of medium and tall is 48.1% and short, medium short is 27.2% in males, the frequency of short and medium short is 41.6%, medium and tall is 34.7% in females.
According to five different indices (eu-eu/g-op, auricular height/g-op, auricular height/ eu-eu, n-gn/zy-zy and nasal breadth/nasal height), most of the head types belong to mesoce-phaly, hypsicephaly and laptorostriocephaly respectively in both males and females. Most of the facial types belong to leptoprosopy and hyperleptoprosopy in both males and females. Most of the nasal types belong to leptorrhiny in both males and females.
On the basis of constitutional characteristics of Dongxiang nationality, together with other evidences, the present authors prefer the 'fusion' hypothesis of the origin of Dongxiang nationality, that is the Dongxiang nationality was formed by the fusion of the Hui, Mongol, Han and Zang (Tibetan) nationalities.
出处
《人类学学报》
CSCD
北大核心
1991年第2期127-134,共8页
Acta Anthropologica Sinica
关键词
体质特征
东乡族
Anthropometry
Dongxiang Nationality
