摘要
旅游地的发展都要依托社区,处理好社区与旅游发展的关系,才有可能获得旅游发展新的突破。本文对江苏海滨湿地周边社区居民参与旅游开发的意识、旅游规划的参与、参与旅游经营及收益情况等方面进行分析,发现当地社区参与观念淡薄,社区在旅游规划、旅游经营、旅游收益、相关宣传和培训等方面的参与处于非常落后的阶段,参与方式单一,程度浅,参与内容狭窄。因此本文在旅游可持续发展的前提下,依据墨菲的社区旅游战略模式,结合研究地的实际,从进入性模式、商业经营模式、社会文化展现模式、管理模式、环境保护模式和社区参与旅游规划决策模式6个方面建立了基于社区参与的生态旅游开发模式。这种模式的构建,一方面促进了对社区参与旅游开发的内在因素的探究和把握,从而有助于江苏海滨湿地生态旅游资源的合理、可持续开发和利用,并对维护江苏沿海地区的生态平衡起到重要作用;另一方面又可通过对这些内在因素的了解,为当地社区旅游开发提供一种全新的模式。
Developing tourism sites from the community＇ s perspective and balancing the relationship between the tourism and community development are crucial to achieving a new breakthrough in tourism. This study analyzed the surrounding communities near two national nature reserves of coastal wetland tourism resources in Jiangsu Province, aiming at improving an understanding of ecological tourism, the awareness to participate in tourism planning, related tourism businesses and profitability, and involvement in relevant promotion and training. It has been found that the wetland ecological tourism recourses in Yancheng are abundant and unique, but the concept of community participation in the local government and higher level administrative departments, e.g., natural reserve administrative department and tourism development department, seem to be weak. In addition, community participation in tourism planning, tourism management, tourism profitability, and related promotion and training is still at a primary stage. This paper built an ecological tourism development model based on community participation from the following six aspects： entry models, business management models, social and cultural display models, administration models, environmental protection models, and community participation in the tourism planning decision making models, according to Murphy＇ s community tourism strategy model. The paper mainly focused on business management models, environmental protection models, and community participation in tourism planning decision making models. It is suggested that the management model of coastal wetland reserves in Jiangsu should be different from the single possession by the reserve administrative department. It should not depend solely on individual community operation, or transfer the entire operation right to the outside-invested enterprises. In the context of increasing worse wetland ecological environment, this paper proposed a community co-op model for evaluating the environment of wetland ecological
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第11期2175-2181,共7页
Resources Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40971087)
关键词
社区参与
生态旅游
海滨湿地
社区参与模式
Community participation
Ecotourism
Littoral wetland
Tourism perception pattern
