摘要
钦佩感是对优秀他人或榜样的一种高度喜欢和尊敬,是看到他人的优秀行为或品质时所产生的一种积极情绪,其典型成分是欣赏和鼓舞。他人的优秀能力、美德、积极态度、自我提升动机、相似的价值观等因素影响钦佩感的产生。美德钦佩感会导致后叶催产素分泌,和能力钦佩感分别激发不同但又相互重叠的脑区。钦佩感具有激励作用,提高自我效能感和结果期望并影响其职业意向,激发个体的亲社会动机与行为。拓展钦佩感的概念与成分、辨析与崇拜的相似与不同、开展钦佩感的应用研究以及跨文化或本土化研究等是该领域未来重要的研究方向。
Admiration is a feeling of great liking and respect for an excellent person or an emotional response to witness excellent deeds or character, whose prototypical components are appreciation and inspiration. This emotion is evoked by many factors including extraordinary skill, virtue, positive attitude, self-improvement motive, and similar values and SO on. Secretion of oxytocin can be facilitated by admiration for virtue. Admiration for skill and virtue activate separate but also overlapping brain area. Admiration can function to inspire oneself, increase self-efficacy and outcome expectation, influence vocational intention, and motivate prosocial and affiliative behavior. Future research should broaden the concept and component of admiration, distinguish between admiration and worship, conduct the study of application and cross-cultural or localized research.
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第11期1667-1674,共8页
Advances in Psychological Science
关键词
钦佩感
美德钦佩感
能力钦佩感
上行比较
榜样
admiration
admiration for virtue
admiration for skill
upward comparison
model
