摘要
采用ZnAl15和AlSi12药芯焊丝成功实现了铝合金/不锈钢异种金属间的熔钎焊.结果表明,焊态下采用ZnAl15药芯焊丝所得接头抗拉强度达121 MPa;而AlSi12药芯焊丝所得接头抗拉强度最高可达162 MPa.接头经280℃保温30 min焊后热处理后,采用ZnAl15药芯焊丝所得接头抗拉强度为180 MPa,比焊态下接头抗拉强度高出将近一倍;采用AlSi12药芯焊丝所得接头强度可提高至166 MPa.对焊缝与钢之间的界面层进行成分分析发现,ZnAl15药芯焊丝所得接头界面层主要由Fe2Al5和FeAl3等脆性化合物及锌固溶体组成,而AlSi12药芯焊丝所得接头界面层由τ5-Al7.4Fe2Si三元相组成,两种焊丝所得接头界面层厚度均不超过10μm.
Dissimilar metal joining between 5A02 aluminum alloy and AISI 304 stainless steel was conducted by gas tungsten arc welding with ZnAl15 and AlSi12 flux-cored filler metals,and the effect of the filler metal composition on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the joints were investigated.The results revealed that the tensile strength of as-welded joints made with ZnAl15 and AlSi12 flux-cored filler metals was 121 MPa and 162 MPa respectively.After annealed at 280 ℃ for 30 min,the tensile strength of joints made with ZnAl15 flux-cored filler metal reached 180 MPa,while that with AlSi12 flux-cored filler metal was 166 MPa.The interfacial layer in the weld made with ZnAl15 filler metal was comprised of Znx and [Fe2Al5]Znx,and ternary intermetallic compound Al7.4Fe2Si was found in the interfacial layer in the joint made with AlSi12 flux-cored filler metal.The thickness of the interfacial layers made with both filler metal was less than 10 μm.
出处
《焊接学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第10期1-4,113,共4页
Transactions of The China Welding Institution
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(50904012/E041607)
辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(20092152)
关键词
铝合金
不锈钢
药芯焊丝
显微组织
力学性能
aluminum alloy
stainless steel
flux-cored filler metal
microstructure
mechanical properties
