摘要
印度和中国同属亚洲人口和经济大国,均采取渐进、审慎的方式推进资本项目可兑换,取得了积极成效。印度资本流入结构比较均衡,证券投资开放程度领先于中国。推进资本项目可兑换方面,印度坚持控制的主动性和必要时恢复管制的灵活性、深化金融改革为资本项目可兑换创造良好的外部条件、注重通过宏观调控手段优化资本流动结构以解决资本流动中产生的问题、加强短期资本流动管制以防止短期资本流动对经济的冲击、加强房地产资本管制以防止国际投机资本引发房地产风险,值得中国借鉴。
Both India and China are the dominant countries in population and economy in Asia, and they all have positive effects in implementing capital account convertibility gradually and prudently. India has relatively balanced capital inflow structure and is ahead of China in securities openness. China should use for reference from India＇ s characteristics of capital account convertibility, such as taking the initiative and flexibility to control capital flow, deepening financial reform in order to create good external environment for capital account convertibility, optimizing capital flow structure to solve various problems emerging from capital flow by means of macroeconomic controlling, strengthening short - term capital flow controlling to protect from its impact and enhancing capital controlling in real estate to protect from the international speculative risks.
出处
《湖南财政经济学院学报》
2011年第5期91-95,共5页
Journal of Hunan University of Finance and Economics
关键词
资本项目可兑换
直接投资
证券投资
外债
印度
中国
capital account convertibility
direct investment
securities investment
foreign debt
India
China
