摘要
目的探讨和评价经后路颈椎弓根钉系统+颈椎全椎板减压治疗颈椎骨折脱位、颈脊髓损伤的临床应用价值。方法对72例颈椎骨折脱位、颈脊髓损伤患者行一期经后路颈椎弓根钉棒系统内固定重建、颈椎板切除减压+小关节植骨融合术。结果所有患者均获良好复位、固定,共置入550枚椎弓根螺钉,术后X线及CT显示除15枚螺钉发生偏移外,其余535枚螺钉完全位于椎弓根内。随访12～45个月,大部分患者神经功能较术前恢复良好。所有患者均获良好骨性融合,未发现断钉、断棒、脱钉现象。结论一期行颈椎后路全椎板切除减压、椎弓根钉棒系统内固定是治疗急性颈椎及脊髓损伤的有效方法。
Objective To assess the efficiency of total laminectomy and transpedicular screw placement techniques and a thoroughly decompression with a three column fixation device on the early cervical spine cord injury. Methods 72 patients were operated successfully with total cervical laminectomy through transpedicular screw techniques. Results 535 pedicle screws were inserted successfully in all patients expect for the excursion in 15 pedicle screws on the postoperative radiographic and CT scans. All patients with incomplete neurological deficits experienced improvement after operation with follow up of 12 to 45 months. Conclusion At the early stage of cervical spinal cord injury, using total laminonectomy decompression through cervical screws techniques to reconstruct spinal alignment could improve the prognosis of patients.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2011年第25期26-28,共3页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
脊髓
颈椎
椎弓根螺钉
椎板切除
Spinal cord
Cervical vertebrae
Transpedicular screw
Laminectomy
