摘要
贸易商品结构是两国贸易状况和贸易内涵的直接体现,反映了两国经贸合作关系、贸易利益以及在国际分工中的地位,因此对中俄贸易商品结构的研究具有重要的现实意义。本文实证分析了中俄贸易商品结构,研究发现:目前中俄贸易商品结构仍然以低级化的产业间一般贸易为主,影响中俄贸易商品结构变化的因素主要包括比较优势、贸易开放度、技术差距等。据此,本文提出了中俄贸易商品结构优化的目标以及实现目标的若干策略。
The composition of trade which is the reflection of trade statusand trade connotation, can show trade interests and status in international division of labor. So the study on the Sino-Russian composition of trade has important practical significance. The empirical analysis on Sino-Russian composition of trade indicates that： Sino-Russian trade consists of low-level inter-industry trade mainly, and its main influencing factors are comparative advantage, trade openness and technological gap. Based on the above analysis, this paper proposes some countermeasures for optimizing the composition of trade between China and Russia.
基金
教育部人文社科项目《后危机时代中国开放型经济发展方式转型研究》(10YJC790039)的成果之一
关键词
中俄贸易
贸易商品结构
影响因素
Sino-Russian trade
Composition of trade
Influencing factors
