摘要
传统的社会学理论认为,环境问题是客观存在的事实,强调从社会结构和社会制度等客观社会条件中去探寻环境问题产生的根源和社会影响;而环境建构主义趋向于集中考察环境问题的议题化过程,强调环境利益相关者的活动如何使客观环境状况转化为社会议题。本研究基于一个典型环境案例,在建构主义视角关照下剖析环境问题呈现的社会机制之一:面对同一环境状况,持差异性认知和相互竞争主张的不同环境利益相关者,如何推动客观环境状况被判定为有危险的、不可接受的环境问题。
Traditional sociological theories think that environmental problems are objective facts and put all efforts on exploring the roots and social effects of environmental problems by viewing objective social conditions like social structure and social system. However, theories of environmental constructivism focus on the process of issuing environmental problems and stress how the activities of environment stakeholders make objective environment convert into social issues. Based on a typical environmental case, this research tries to analyze one of the social mechanisms that present social problems by perspective of constructivism: how different stakeholders with different kinds of recognition and competitive claims toward the same environment situation push the objective environment situation to be judged as dangerous and unacceptable environmental issues.
出处
《中国地质大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期33-40,共8页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(11CSH019)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目(10YLC840025)
厦门大学基本科研业务项目
2010年度厦门大学公共事务学院"211"课题
关键词
环境问题
建构主义
机制
认知
主张
environmental problem
constructionist perspective
social mechanism
cognition
claim