摘要
目的调查老年T2DM患者营养风险、营养不良(不足)、超重/肥胖发生率,比较营养风险筛查2002(NRS2002)和简易营养评价(MNA)用于住院老年T2DM患者营养筛查的结果。方法采用连续定点抽样,对于符合入选标准且获知情同意的268例老年T2DM患者在入院次日晨分别采用NRS2002和MNA进行营养筛查。结果 268例患者全部完成NRS2002和MNA。用BMI中国标准判定营养不足、超重和肥胖的发生率分别为7.8%、34.7%和12.0%;NRS2002筛查显示营养风险发生率为30.2%,MNA筛查显示营养不足发生率为33.2%,两种方法筛查的结果差异无显著性意义(P=0.458)。结论 NRS2002和MNA均适用于老年T2DM患者的营养筛查。NRS2002更简便易行,可操作性更强。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of nutritional risk, malnutrition （undernutrition）, and overweight/obesity and to compare the results between Nutritional Risk Screening 2002（NRS2002） and Mini Nutritional Assessment （MNA） in elderly inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods Total 268 patients who met the entry criteria and signed informed consent were consecutively enrolled in this study. Nutritional screening for all the patients was performed by NRS2002 and MNA in the next morning of hospital admission. Results All the patients completed both NRS2002 and MNA. According to the Chinese body mass index（BMI） standard, the prevalences of undernutrition, overweight,and obesity were 7.8%, 34. 7%, and 12.0%, respectively. Prevalence of nutritional risk or undernutrition screened by. NRS2002 or MNA was 30.2% or 33.2%, respectively. No significant difference was observed between the results of the two screening tools （X2 = 0. 551, P = 0. 458）. Conclusions Both NRS2002 and MNA are feasible for nutritional screening in elderly inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and NRS2002 is more simple and practicable.
出处
《中国糖尿病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第9期667-669,共3页
Chinese Journal of Diabetes
关键词
营养风险
营养不足
体质指数
营养风险筛查2002
简易营养评价
Nutritional Risk
Undernutrition
Body mass index
Nutritional Risk Screening 2002
Mini Nutritional Assessment
