摘要
次生庇护是从初级庇护中衍生出的一种交换关系。交易附于其上的市场,便会由于'过度嵌入'而'不自由'。本文以惠镇石灰市场作为具有理论相关性的关键个案,旨在基于结构与文化的互联模式视角,考察这种交易模式何以能促进这类市场的发展。个案表明,初期的行商阶段,社会纽带缺席的直接交易模式面临很大风险与不确定性,交易经常失败、市场萎靡;而至坐商阶段,基于次生庇护关系的提篮者—厂商模式则促成了稳定交易和市场秩序的形成。分析揭示,交易虽然嵌入于次生庇护关系,但后者又嵌入并依附于蕴涵社会美德的新型商业观。结构嵌入与文化嵌入的耦合效应是'不自由'的市场获得发展和新秩序的深层机制。新型商业观及交易的关系依赖虽有结构性起因,但厂商的主动建构和选择行为仍凸显出重要性。
Secondary clientelism is a special exchange relationship derived from primary clientelism. The market with transactions dependent on the secondary clientelism would be 'unfree' because of 'over-embeddedness'. Using the lime market in Hui Town as a case, this paper tries to explore why this kind of markets could achieve market order from the perspective of the interconnection of market structure and market culture. Analysis demonstrates that, the coupling induction of structural embeddedness and cultural embeddedness is the deeper mechanism for the market development. Although the new business ideology and transactional dependence on networks originate from market structural transitions, active construction and choice behaviors of the manufacturers still manifest great importance.
出处
《社会学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期1-30,共30页
Sociological Studies
基金
华中师范大学探索创新项目“市场发展的社会机制”的成果
