摘要
在既考虑自然成本、也考虑社会成本的双重关系中,在统一设计资源环境成本超额损耗、社会管理成本超额损耗、可持续能力建设投入欠账等三重制约下,在着重指出科技教育投入对于GDP质量的全面提升中,依照"数据的公认性、资料的获取性、计算的简捷性、结果的可比性"4大统计要求,"中国GDP质量指数"的指标体系设计,包括了经济质量、社会质量、环境质量、生活质量和管理质量5大子系统及其分属的15个要素。经济质量:表明GDP生成过程中资源占用量和对于物质能量的消耗水平。社会质量:表明GDP生成过程中对社会进步贡献的能力表达以及社会和谐对于GDP生成的反馈效应。强调公平对于效率的反哺能力以及社会环境对于GDP生成的基础作用。环境质量:表明GDP生成过程中生态环境的代价及其成本外部化效应。生活质量:表明GDP生成过程中民众心理或意愿的幸福感和安全感。管理质量:表明GDP生成过程中决策水平与管理水平的学习能力、调控能力、选择能力以及这种把握宏观经济走向的精准性、流畅性、前瞻性。
This paper has provided formation and contents of The Quality Index of China＇s Gross Domestic Product （GDP） at the farst time in China. The index considers parallel the impact of two aspects on GDP generation： the aspect 1 is the cost of natural capital, and the aspect 2 is the cost of social capital. There are three elements to act on the GDP generation： the first is resources overdraw and environment damage, the second is unsoundness of social management, and the third is loss of sustainability. The research emphasizes the positive impact of science-technological and educational input on GDP formation. At the same time, the quality index of China＇s GDP meets the needs of authoritative indicators, reliable data, simple and clear calculation, and universal comparability. The quality index of China＇s GDP consists of five sub-indexes： economical quality, social quality, environment quality, life quality, and management quality. Totally, the index includes 15 indicators which distribute in the five sub-indexes. Sub-index 1 is the representative of material and energy consumption in the generation of GDP. Sub-index 2 is the representative of contribution to social progress in the generation of GDP. Sub-index 3 is the representative of ecological and environmental cost in the generation of GDP. Sub-index 4 is the representative of happiness and security of people in the generation of GDP. Sub-index 5 is the representative of policy-decision ability and adjustment soundness in the generation of GDP.
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
2011年第5期516-525,共10页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
