摘要
目的探讨知信行干预对改善拉玛泽减痛分娩法应用依从性的效果。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对158例(干预组80例、对照组78例)接受拉玛泽减痛分娩法训练的晚期妊娠孕妇进行访谈、问卷调查,收集资料进行讨论,分析应用该法依从性差的原因,针对原因进行知识、信念、行为干预。其中,对照组接受常规孕期宣教和分娩指导,干预组除接受上述措施外,着重对其进行相关知识和技巧方法的培训,比较2组产妇的知信行理论知晓率和拉玛译减痛分娩法应用依从性。结果干预组产妇的知信行理论知晓率和拉玛泽减痛分娩法应用依从性高于对照组,干预组产妇遵医行为改善程度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论知信行干预对提高拉玛泽减痛分娩法应用依从性有着积极的促进作用。
Objective：To discuss the nursing countermeasures of improving the application compliance of using pain-reducing delivery with Lamaze method.Methods：158 cases of late pregnant women who used Lamaze pain-reducing delivery training were randomized divided into 2 groups,experimental group with 80 cases and control group with 78 cases.158 pregnant women were surveyed and then collected the datas.The control group accepted conventional pregnant and delivery guidance,the experimental group accepted the guidance above and relative knowledge and skills training.The awareness rate of knowledge-faith-behavior theory and the application compliance of Lamaze pain-reducing delivery were compared between the two groups.Results：Compared with control group,the application compliance of Lamaze pain-reducing delivery was obviously higher（P0.05）,and so did the awareness rate of knowledge-faith-behavior theory（P0.05）.Conclusion：The knowledge-faith-behavior intervention can improve the application compliance of pain-reducing delivery with Lamaze method.
基金
深圳市科技和信息局资助项目(编号:200803023)
关键词
晚期妊娠
拉玛泽减痛分娩法
知信行理论
依从性
Pain-reducing delivery with Lamaze method
Knowledge-faith-behavior theory
Compliance
