摘要
目的探讨长沙市天心区肺结核流行病学特征,为肺结核病防控提供科学依据。方法收集2005-2009年天心区肺结核病例资料,建立数据库,使用SPSS13.0统计软件进行统计分析,采用秩和检验分析肺结核疾病类型及性别构成差异。结果 2005-2006年天心区肺结核发病率呈快速上升趋势,2006-2008年较为平稳,2009年又呈下降趋势。痰检涂阴病人多于涂阳病人,两者比例为2.64∶1.00。男性发病率高于女性,女性病例构成比呈逐年上升趋势。病例主要分布于青壮年,15~54岁病例占病例总数的70.1%,0~15岁及（75岁年龄段的肺结核病例较少,仅占病例总数的6.7%。病例以工人、学生及离退休人员为主。4、5月份为发病高峰。结论肺结核病例以青壮年男性为主,春季为发病高峰,应根据肺结核发病特征有重点的开展肺结核防控工作。
Objective To explore tuberculosis epidemiology characteristics in Tianxin district,thus provide scientific basis for TB prevention and control.Method Collecting the data of tuberculosis patients from 2005 to 2009 in Tianxin district and setting up database.Using software SPSS13.0 to carry on statistical analysis,rank-sum test was used for analyzing tuberculosis classification and sexes compose.Results The trend of tuberculosis morbidity increased rapidly from 2005 to 2006,then stable during 2006 to 2008,and descend after 2009.The numbers of sputum smear negative cases were larger than positive ones,with the ratio of 2.64 to 1.00.Morbidity rate of male was higher than female,but the proportions of female cases were increasing gradually.Most of the patients were young people.Patients mainly distribute in the age of 15 to 54 year group,and accounted for 70.1%.The cases in group 0~15 and above 75 were much less,only accounted for 6.7%.Most of the patients were workers,students,retires,April and May were the peak time of the disease.Conclusions Most of the tuberculosis patients were male adults and spring was the peak time.It is important to develop prevention and control measures according to its characteristics.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2011年第8期696-698,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
长沙市科技局科研项目(K1003320-31)
关键词
肺结核
影响因素
现况研究
Tuberculosis
Influencing factors
Prevalence study
