摘要
目的获得山东省乳腺疾病流行病学资料。方法对山东省六地市61 102名汉族妇女进行横断面调查,包括问卷调查、临床查体、超声检查,建立乳腺疾病数据库,描述乳腺疾病患病率与各类乳腺疾病构成情况,统计乳腺癌患病率和不同年份患病率变化趋势。结果乳腺疾病患者共14 218例(23.27%),其中乳腺增生症13 247例(21.6%),乳腺纤维腺瘤341例(0.56%),乳腺导管扩张症147例(0.24%),乳腺癌98例(0.16%),其他385例(0.63%)。山东省乳腺癌标化患病率为131.8/100 000,患病高峰年龄45~55岁,2003~2008年确诊的乳腺癌患者数量多于1999~2002年。结论山东省乳腺癌患病率呈上升趋势和年轻化趋势,应规范和加强农村乳腺疾病普查和诊治工作。
Objective To gain epidemiological data of breast diseases in Shandong Province, China. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 61,102 Han females from 6 cities of Shandong Province. All subjects underwent interviews and clinical examinations, and the prevalence of different breast diseases and the constitution were detected. The prevalence change of breast cancer in Shandong Province in different years was analyzed. Results 14,218 women suffered from breast diseases and the prevalence was 23.27%, including 13,247 cases of breast hyperplasia （21.6%）, 341 cases of breast fibroadenoma （0.56%）, 147cases of mammary duct ectasia （0.24%）, 98 cases of breast cancer （0.16%） and 385 cases of other breast diseases（0.63% ）. The standardized prevalence of breast cancer was 131.8/ 100,000,with a peak age of 45 to 55 years. The number of patients diagnosed with having breast cancer from 2003 to 2008 was more than 1999 to 2002. Conclusion The prevalence of breast cancer presents an increasing and younger trend. The screen and dia^nosis for breast diseases should ~et standardized and strengthened in rural areas.
出处
《山东大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第8期157-160,共4页
Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences
基金
卫生部部属(管)医院临床学科重点项目(07090122)
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
乳腺增生
普查
患病率
Breast neoplasms
Hyperplasia of mammary glands
Screening
Prevalence
