摘要
目的：了解流动人口中结核病相关知识知晓情况,选择有效的流动人口结核病健康促进模式。方法：在符合条件的项目地区,选择有代表性的4种健康促进模式,各随机抽取120名流动人口,分别于干预前后进行结核病防治知识知晓率调查,评价4种模式干预效果的优劣。结果：干预前流动人口的结核病相关知识知晓率为58.4%～64.8%,干预后为66.3%～79.2%,4种模式干预前后差异均有统计学意义（P均〈0.05）。组间秩和检验显示,发送核心信息短信模式和农民工学校专题培训模式的干预效果,优于农民工子弟学校宣传模式和流动人口聚集地平面宣传模式（Z=16.105,P〈0.01）。结论：流动人口中肺结核防治知识知晓率较低,明确健康促进个体受众后,直接进行面对面或点对点的干预模式效果较好。
Objective：To know about the status of knowledge about tuberculosis among internal migrants in order to select effective methods for tuberculosis health promotion.Methods： Four representational methods of tuberculosis health promotion were selected in project areas where matched for specification.Random sampling was conducted with total 120 internal migrants enrolled in each area by investigating the knowledge rate about tuberculosis before and after interventions,and evaluating the effectiveness of the 4 interventional methods.Results： The awareness rate of knowledge about tuberculosis before intervention among internal migrants ranged from 58.4% to 64.8%,while after intervention ranged from 66.3% to 79.2%.The differences between before and after intervention by 4 methods have shown statistical significant.（P0.05,P0.01）.Rank-sum test among 4 methods indicates that interventional effectiveness of the second and the forth methods are better than that of the first and the third methods.（Z=16.105,P0.01） Conclusion： The awareness rate of knowledge about tuberculosis among internal migrants is lower,so the method of face to face intervention after being determined the health promotion object is better.
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2011年第4期31-32,共2页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
结核病
流动人口
健康促进
模式
干预效果
tuberculosis
internal migrant
health promotion
interventional effectiveness
