摘要
目的 了解宁波市百丈和东郊街道法定传染病的流行情况,为制定传染病防治策略提供依据.方法 收集百丈和东郊街道2007-2011年法定传染病疫情资料,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析.结果 2007-2011年百丈和东郊街道共累计报告法定传染病15种1265例,均为乙类和丙类传染病,年均发病率486.74/10万,无死亡病例.其中乙类传染病9种427例,年均发病率为164.30/10万;丙类传染病6种838例,年平均发病率为322.44/10万.5年间发病率总体呈上升趋势.5～9月发病率略高,性别男女比1.02:1,职业分布以学生和散居儿童为主.结论 其他感染性腹泻、手足口病、肺结核是百丈和东郊街道的主要传染病,今后应建立安全有效的传染病防御机制,减少传染病的发生.
Objective To explore the prevalence of notifiable diseases in Baizhang and Dongjiao community and provide evidence of infectious disease prevention and control strategies.Methods The epidemic data of infectious diseases in Baizhang and Dongjiao community from 2007 to 2011 were collected and analyzed by method of descriptive epidemiology.Results There were 15 kinds of notifiable diseases including 1265 cases reported in Baizhang and Dongjiao community from 2007 to 2011,and were all class B and C infectious diseases,with an annual average incidence of 486.74/100 000,no death cases.There were 427 cases in 9 kinds of class B infectious diseases and 838 cases in 6 kinds of class C infectious diseases reported,with an annual average incidence rate of 164.30/100 000 and 322.44/100 000,respectively.The incidence showed an increasing tendency in 5 years.There was a slightly higher incidence from May to September.The ratio of male to female was 1.02:1.The occupational distribution was dominated by students and scattered children.Conclusions Other infectious diarrhea,hand-foot-mouth disease and tuberculosis are the main infectious diseases in Baizhang and Dongjiao streets.The effective disease defense mechanisms should be established to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.
出处
《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》
CAS
2013年第3期-,共4页
International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease
