摘要
造成"妇女回家"的原因是市场化转型过程中逐渐形成的公私领域的分离,把与"再生产"相关的职能推回家庭,造成女性成为市场中"劣"质劳动力。所以,不能只看到妇女要求回家的主体性,而要看到产生"妇女回家"动机的制度性约束。公私领域的分离是自由主义政治理论的核心观念。20世纪80年代市场化转型以来4次"妇女回家"的争论呈现出中国社会主流意识形态从马克思主义妇女解放理论向自由主义的转型。女权主义理论需要对市场化转型中形成的这种结构性压迫提出批判。
This paper argues that key reasons for ＂women-going-home＂ reside in the gradual separation of public and private spheres in the course of marketization of the Chinese economy,in which activities related to ＇reproduction＇ have been pushed back to family,resulting in women becoming ＇less valued＇ labour in the market.To explain this trend,it is therefore important to examine institutional constraints in addition to the question of whether or not women are willing to go home.Recognizing that separation of public and private spheres forms a core concept in political liberalist ideology,the paper examines the four major periods in which debates on ＂women-going-home＂ since the 1980s and asserts that the mainstream ideology in China has shifted from an emphasis on Marxist theory of women＇s liberation to that of liberalism.Feminists need to respond to probable structural/institutional oppression of women arising from such a shift.
出处
《妇女研究论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期5-12,26,共9页
Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies
