摘要
中唐以后,随着藩镇设置的普遍化,地方三级制逐渐取代两级制并成为行政的主体,而国家两级制的残余形态——直隶州则成为地方行政的"孤岛"。通过对唐代地方体制的演变、直隶州的产生、直隶州的内涵、直隶州刺史的来源、直隶州设置目的等相关问题的探讨,可发现唐代直隶州设置的初衷是为了确保中央对若干战略区域的有效控制。由于中央对此认识不足,措施不力,加上客观因素的制约,使得中晚唐直隶州制度没能成为遏制藩镇势力膨胀的重要工具,却为五代、北宋消弭割据隐患提供了直接的思路。
With the generalization of setting up Fanzhen after the Mid-Tang,the Three-tier System of Local Administration gradually replaced the Two-tier System of Local Administration while the Three-tier System of Local Administration became administrative subject in the Tang Dynasty.As the remaining manifestations,the Two-tier System of Local Administration of the dynasty,which was the States directly under the Central Government became the solitary island of district administration.I found the original intention that the central government ensured to more effectively control some strategic areas for the Tang Dynasty through research the evolution of system of local administration,the generation,connotation,origin of chief magistrate their experience,setting objective,and some relevant issues the States directly under the Central Government of the Tang Dynasty.Because the central government wasn＇t aware of the value,ineffective measures and disadvantageously objective factor by the central government in the Tang Dynasty that the states directly under the central government in the Mid Later Tang Dynasty could turn an important means to contain the expanse of the power of Fanzhen.However,it provided a direct idea striping away the mischief of independent regime for Five Dynasties and Northern Song Dynasty.
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期82-87,共6页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
中国博士后科学基金资助项目(20100481358)
教育部人文社科重点研究基地2009重大研究项目(2009JJD770026)
关键词
中晚唐
直隶州
制度
Middle ＆Later Tang Dynasty
the States Directly Under the Central Government
Regime
