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老年女性首发抑郁症的心理社会因素研究 被引量:8

A study on psychosocial and personality factors of first episode depression in elderly women
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摘要 目的探讨女性老年抑郁症患者发病与心理社会因素之间的关系。方法按(CCMD—3)诊断标准,随机选取60~69岁女性首发抑郁症患者36名,同时选取年龄、性别相近的36名健康志愿者作为对照组,采用生活事件量表(LES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和D型人格量表(DS14)对以上两组进行测评分析。结果 LES评分:负性生活事件数(研究组7.14±1.62分,对照组3.94±1.61分)、负性事件值(研究组17.84±2.64分,对照组10.64±6.81分);SSRS评分:(研究组38.42±6.24分,对照组42.95±5.62分);EPQ评分:N量表(研究组58.56±7.43分,对照组51.24±4.62分);DS14总分:(研究组28.56±4.76分,对照组16.3±2.71分)研究组与对照组差异均有统计学意义。结论负性生活事件、神经质和忧伤型人格、认知功能障碍均与老年女性抑郁症患者发病有关联。 Objective To investigate the impact of the psychosocial and personality factors on the incidence of depression in elderly women.Methods Thirty six elderly women diagnosed as the first episode depression by the Chinese Classification and Diagnostic Criteria-3(CCMD-3) were recruited to the study group,and thirty six healthy elderly women were assigned to the control group.We analyzed the differences between two groups using Life Events Scale(LES),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS),Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),and D-Personality Scale(DS14).Results LES score: the number of negative life events(study group 7.14±1.62,control group 3.94±1.61,and the value of negative events(study group 17.84±2.64,control group 10.64±6.81.SSRS score:(study group 38.42±6.24,control group 42.95±5.62.EPQ score: N scale scores(study group 58.56±7.43,control group 51.24±4.62.DS14 score:(study group 28.56±4.76,control group 16.3±2.71.The differences between the study group and the control group were statistically significant.Conclusion Negative life events,neuroticism and sad personality,and cognitive dysfunction were all the risk factors of the depression in elderly women.
出处 《中国健康教育》 2011年第7期530-532,共3页 Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词 老年女性首发抑郁症 心理社会因素 生活事件 社会支持 First episode depression in elderly women Psychosocial factors Life events Social support
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