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无穷排斥作用一维费密气体的热力学

THERMODYNAMICS OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL FERMI GAS IN THE INFINITE REPULSIVE COUPLING LIMIT
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摘要 采用巨正则系综理论,对以推斥两体δ函数势作用着的一维非理想费密气体,在极端强耦合情况下的热力学性质进行了讨论,并得出这种模型存在“剩余”熵;最后把结果推广到任意自旋情形。 The thermodynamic properties for a gas of one-dimensional fermi particles interacting via a repulsive delta-function potential have been studied under the limit of infinite repulsive coupling using the theory of grand canonical ensemble. All the thermodynamic functions have been found explicitly and the velocity of sound is derived as a function of the fugacity. In particular, the entropy is not zero at the absolute zero temperature for this model. Finally, some results are given for the arbitrary spin gas.
出处 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1990年第11期1697-1704,共8页 Acta Physica Sinica
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