摘要
按照合成原理和合成步骤简要地介绍了离子液体的几种常用合成方法,如季铵化法、复分解法、酸碱中和法、直接合成法和两步合成法。并且根据离子液体中阴离子的不同,将离子液体分为卤素类、酸性类、碱性类、过渡金属类、稀有元素类等,对现有的离子液体合成方法做了较为全面的综述。
The several common synthesis methods of ionic liquids on the basis of synthetic principle and synthesis process,such as quaternized,double decomposition,acid-base neutralization,direct synthesis and two step synthesis,were introduced.And according to the difference of negative ion in ionic liquids,the ionic liquids were categorized as halogenide,acid,alkali,transition metal,rare element,and it makes a comprehensive review on existing synthesis methods of ionic liquids.
出处
《化工时刊》
CAS
2011年第5期44-49,63,共7页
Chemical Industry Times
关键词
离子液体
合成
进展
ionic liquid synthesis progress
