摘要
目的探讨抑郁症患者的认知功能及其与生活事件间的相关。方法在山西医科大学第一附属医院精神卫生科门诊收集100例抑郁症患者,采用威斯康星卡分类测验(W CST)系统了解其认知功能的情况,同时对其进行生活事件量表(LES)测验,并将测验结果与正常人群对照。结果①抑郁症组和对照组的认知功能在威斯康星卡分类测验(W CST)的错误数(t=3.73,P<0.001)、持续错误数(t=3.15,P=0.001)、非持续错误数(t=3.96,P=0.001)差异显著;②抑郁组和对照组在正性生活事件总分差异不显著(t=0.85,P>0.05),在负性生活事件总分(t=3.63,P<0.001)和生活事件总分(t=3.26,P=0.001)有显著差异。结论抑郁症患者的认知功能较正常人差,且经历较多的生活事件;抑郁症患者W CST和其经历的生活事件没有显著关系。
Objective To explore the life event and cognitive function in depressed patients.Methods A total of 100 out-patient in the mental health department of first hospital affiliated to shanxi medical university were assessed with Wisconsin Card Sorting Test,the cognitive function was understood and the result tested with life event scale（LES） was compared with the normal controls.Results ①There were significant differences on score in Wisconsin Card Sorting Test（WCST） in cognitive function between the patients and the control.Depressed patients had higher score in mistake number（t=3.73,P0.001）and continuous wrong number（t=3.15,P=0.001）and the continuous error count（t=3.96,P=0.001）.②Total negative life events（t=3.63,P0.001）and the life event scores（t=-3.26,P=0.001） showed significant difference in patients and control,but the positive life event（t=0.85,P0.05） is not significantly different.Conclusion The patients with depression had decreased cognitive and they experienced more stressful life events.Wisconsin Card Sorting Test（WCST） was no correlated with life event scale（LES） in depressed patients.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2011年第5期518-520,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
抑郁症
认知功能
生活事件
Depression
Life event
Cognitive function
