摘要
中国出口价格不管与发达国家相比,还是与发展中国家相比,都显著偏低,而且产品的技术等级越高,价格差别就越大,这与近年来中国出口贸易结构的显著改善背道而驰。究其原因,在于加工贸易是中国出口贸易的主体这一特殊性所致。如果排除加工贸易,中国出口产品的技术含量多年来并没有明显增加,这导致中国出口价格一直居于低位。随着中国劳动力短缺情形的逐步显现和人民币汇率的升值,中国低成本的优势正逐步丧失,中国应利用过渡期尽快实现加工贸易的转型升级,加大自主创新,强化产品定价的话语权,这对中国未来经济的发展是至关重要的。
The export price in China is obviously lower comparing with developed and developing nations,and the higher the technological level of products is,the larger the price difference is.It is contrary to the remarkable improvements of export trade for recent year in China.And the reason lies in the fact that the processing trade is the foundation of China＇s export trade.If the processing trade is eliminated,the technology content of export products in China has not been increased,which lead to the low status of China＇s export products.With the shortage of labor force in China and the appreciation of RMB,China should fulfill the upgrading of processing trade as soon as possible,and promote innovation,which is significant for the future development of economy in China.
出处
《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期87-91,共5页
Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
基金
山东社科规划研究项目(09CJGZ51)
关键词
中国
出口
价格
风险
China
Export
Price
Risks
