摘要
如何进行政策及法律制度创新,促进"双向调整",提升产业国际竞争力已经成为后危机时代中国推进贸易自由化的强国进程的重大课题。但是,由于"制度建构主义"立法范式存在三大瑕疵,以现行《对外贸易法》为主体框架的贸易自由化立法在实践中缺乏针对性、可操作性和有效性。因此,允许私人渐进参与贸易自由化立法和重构贸易自由化立法的政策框架并加强政策协调应当成为立法范式改革的两大方向,而构建符合国情的、统一协调的、科学的贸易调整政策并将其法律化应当成为当下国家相关职能部门最为重要和紧迫的工作。重构中国特色贸易救济法律体系、构建中国专向性补贴管理制度及建立中国贸易调整援助制度不仅可以弥补现行贸易自由化立法中的不足,而且可以为中国贸易自由化的强国进程提供制度保障。
How to innovate on the policy and legal system to promote ＇import export adjustments＇ and to enhance industrial international competitiveness has become a major issue of China＇ process of pushing forward trade liberalization to the direction of a stronger country.However,Foreign Trade Act as the present framework for trade liberalization legislation lacks pertinency,workability and feasibility in practice due to three defects of the legislative paradigm of ＇institutional constructivism＇.Therefore,allowing private parties to participate in trade liberalization legislation in a progressive way and restructuring policy framework for trade liberalization legislation,intensifying policy coordination should be two directions for legislative paradigm reform.Establishing a uniform,coordinate,scientific trade adjustment policy conforming to national conditions and rendering it ＇legalized＇ should be a top priority for corresponding agency of our country.Reconstructing trade remedy institutions with Chinese characteristics,establishing China＇ s specific subsidy regulation institution and trade adjustment assistance institution not only remedy defects in the present trade liberalization legislation,but also provide China＇s process of trade liberalization toward a stronger country with institutional guarantee.
出处
《国际贸易问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期75-84,共10页
Journal of International Trade
基金
国家社会科学研究青年基金项目<经济全球化下的国际贸易体制理论问题研究――基于美国与WTO双层博弈的政治经济分析>(项目批准号:08CGJ006)
浙江省科技厅软科学项目<提升浙江产业国际竞争力的法律制度创新研究>(项目批准号:2010C35007)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<构建中国特色贸易调整援助制度研究>(项目批准号:10YJC820010)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
中国贸易自由化
立法范式
贸易调整政策
立法构想
China＇s trade liberalization
Legislative paradigm
Trade adjustment policy
Legislative propositions
