摘要
我国刑法理论界普遍承认自救行为具有正当性,但对自救行为的正当性依据问题颇有争议。笔者认为"社会相当性说"结合了其他学说的优点,主张对自救行为的各个特征如目的、手段、法益侵害等综合判断,具有合理性,可以作为自救行为的正当性依据。尽管如此,由于我国刑法没有明确规定自救行为是排除犯罪的正当行为,司法机关也质疑自救行为的合法性。因此,这就要求尽快对自救行为立法,赋予自救行为合法地位。
The validity of self-help behavior is generally recognized as legitimate in China,but there are disputes on the basis of legitimating self-help behavior.Integrating the advantages of other theories,the theory of social equivalence proposes a comprehensive judgement of the features of self-help behaviour,such as purpose,way,infringe upon the benefits of law and so on.It is reasonable and can be the basis of its validity.Nevertheless,the judicial authority calls into question about its validity because there is no provision on self-help behaviour in criminal legislation.So,it the legislation of self-help behaviour is very urgent,and we should give it the legitimate status.
关键词
自救行为
正当性依据
刑事立法
Self-help Behaviour
Basis of Validity
Criminal Legislation
