摘要
目的了解手术室护士工作中主要的压力源和心理健康状况以及两者的相关性。方法对福建省4所医院手术室的护士,采用工作压力源量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行问卷调查。结果手术室护士工作压力源主要有5个因子,分别为工作环境和性质、人际关系、病人及家属态度、专业技能、地位及职位发展等。SCL-90各指标总分得分前3位依次为强迫症状、躯体化和抑郁,并与工作压力成正相关。结论手术室护士的工作压力处中等水平,感受到工作压力大的手术室护士SCL-90评分高,心理健康状况较差。
Objective To investigate the current status of job stressors,the mental health and the relationship for operating room nurses.Methods Totally 128 operating room nurses from 4 hospitals in Fujian were investigated by using nurse job stressors scale and SCL-90 questionnaire.Result There exist five factors for stressors： job environment and character,personal relationship,the attitude of patients and their relatives,professional skills,status and career development.The top three scores for SCL-90 were obsessive-compulsive,somatization and depression,which were positively correlated with working pressure.Conclusion The work-related stress of operating room nurses is at moderate level.The score of SCL-90 is at higher level for operating room nurses who felt more working pressure,and the status of their mental health are worse than other nurses.
出处
《海峡预防医学杂志》
CAS
2011年第2期11-14,共4页
Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
