摘要
清政府于1901年与11个帝国主义国家签定了丧权辱国的《辛丑条约》,赔偿战争损失4.5亿两白银,这就是所谓的“庚子赔款”。美国从对华长远利益考虑,决定退还部分赔款,作为中国向美国派遣留学生的经费。美国退还庚款的目的,主观上是想在政治上、经济上控制中国,但客观上又促进了清末新式教育的发展,对中国近代社会的发展产生了重大的影响。
In 1901, the government of Qing Dynasty signed the so-called Boxer Indemnity, a treaty of national betrayal and humiliation, agreeing to pay an indenmity of up to 450 million liang in silver to eleven imperialist countries altogether. In consideration of its long-range interests in China, America decided to return part of its share of the indemnity as funds for Chinese students to study in America. Its purpose was to control China both in politics and economy, but at the same time helped the development of western education in the late Qing Dynasty objectively and produced a significant effect on the development of modern Chinese society.
出处
《安徽商贸职业技术学院学报》
2006年第2期5-7,23,共4页
Journal of Anhui Business College
基金
安徽师范大学科研专项基金<近代留学生与西学传播>的成果之一(项目编号2005Bzx07)
关键词
中国
美国
庚款留学
教育
China
America
overseas study using the remission of the Boxer Indemnity
education
