摘要
"物体—性状"框架是人类认知框架中最为基本的一个。"很N"合格的必要条件是:第一,N必须具有可被激活的非单一的性状特征;第二,在已有的认知概念系统中,还未形成能够涵盖N的全部性状特征的概念。名词和形容词互转的语义基础是"物体—性状"之间相互关联。人类遵循"物体→性状"的认知顺序,该认知顺序投射到人类语言中,即为"名词——形容词"的发生顺序。
The ＂object-property＂ is the basic structure in the process of human cognition. The prerequisites for the grammatical structure of ＂hen N＂ are twofold： N is of multiple property possibilities; those property possibilities of N are not yet exhausted by human concepts in the existing system of human conceptual process. The interrelationship between object and property is the semantic basis of conversation between nouns and adjectives. Humankinds follow the cognitive order from object to property. This order when mapped in language results in the order from nouns to adjectives.
出处
《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期114-119,共6页
Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
基金
"首届聚贤聊斋语学论坛暨李宇明教授55岁生日聚会"而作。感谢导师李宇明先生
师兄陈前瑞等提出的宝贵意见
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"面向二语习得的汉英词典词性标注研究"(项目批准号:09YJC40006)的资助
关键词
物体
性状
认知框架
名词
形容词
object
property
cognitive frame
nouns
adjectives
