摘要
目的了解北京市大兴区2005～2009年流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制策略提供依据。方法对2005～2009年大兴区流行性腮腺炎病例从年份、地区、人群等方面进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005～2009年大兴区报告流行性腮腺炎共1511例,发病率逐年下降;每月均有发病,以4～7月份最多,共581例,占38.45%;发病人群年龄以3～15岁组为主,占80.15%;病例集中在流动人口聚集的乡镇/街道;男性发病高于女性。结论学生、幼托儿童是防控的重点人群,应加强对集体单位儿童的疫情监测,规范流腮疫苗接种,开展疫苗接种后及健康人群抗体水品监测等有效的综合防控措施。
Objective To understand epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Daxing during 2005 to 2009 in order to provide evidence for formulating strategy of control and prevention of mumps. Methods Data of mumps cases in 2005 ～ 2009 in Daxing were collected from disease surveillance system and regular disease notification system for communicable diseases,and their epidemiological characteristics were described and analyzed. Results Totally,1511 cases of mumps were reported in Daxing district during 2005 ～ 2009,with a gradually decreasing trend of its incidence year by year. Mumps occurred in every month there,and 581 cases occurred in April to July,which accounted for 38. 45 percent of the total. Cases in children aged 3 ～ 15 years accounted for 80. 15 percent of the total,mainly occurred in townships and towns where migrants aggregated,and incidence of mumps was higher in males than that in females. Conclusion School children and children at day - care centers and kindergartens are key population for control and prevention of mumps. It is necessary to strengthen mumps surveillance in day - care institutions for children,standardize immunization of mumps vaccine,and monitor serum level of mumps antibody in healthy population after immunization,with effective comprehensive prevention and control measures.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2011年第2期74-77,共4页
Capital Journal of Public Health
