摘要
[目的]了解临沂市河东区手足口病流行特征,以便制定有效的防控措施。[方法]对2009年河东区手足口病病例资料进行分析。[结果]2009年河东区报告手足口病1 700例,其中经流行病学调查确诊的1 554例,发病率为245.09/10万。手足口病发病率,男性为300.82/10万,女性为187.91/10万(P<0.01);<6岁为2 406.32/10万,2岁儿童高达5 104.01/10万;城乡结合部乡镇平均为324.87/10万,其他乡镇平均为232.54/10万(P<0.01)。1 554例中,散居儿童占90.54%,幼托儿童占7.79%,学生占1.61%,其他占0.06%;5～6月发病的占52.64%;整体呈散发状态;重症病例占13.58%,病死率为0.13%。[结论]2009年河东区手足口病发病率处于较高水平,并出现死亡病例。
[Objective]To study the epidemiological features of Hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD） in Hedong district,Linyi city,so as to provide effective prevention and control measures.[Methods]Analysis was made on HFMD epidemic data in Hedong district,2009.[Results]In 2009,1 700 cases of HFMD were reported and 1 554 cases were diagnosed by epidemiological investigation（the incidence 245.09/105）,the incidence of male（300.82/105） was significantly higher than that of the female（187.91/105）（P0.01）;the incidence of children under 6 years old was 2 406.32/105,and that of children under 2 years old up to 5104.01/105;In urban-rural township average incidence（324.87/105） was significantly higher than in other towns（232.54/105）（P0.01）;In 1 554 cases,the scattered children accounted for 90.54%,kindergarten children accounted for 7.79%,students accounted for 1.61%,others 0.06%;the 52.64% cases were reported in May and June,in overall sporadic state;The severe cases accounted for 13.58% and the mortality was 0.13%.[Conclusion]In 2009,the incidence of HFMD is at a high level in Hedong district and deaths occur.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2011年第5期469-470,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
手足口病
病例分析
Hand-foot-moth disease
Analysis
