摘要
目的探讨长沙地区人群尿石症患病率及发病主要危险因素。方法采用成组病例对照研究方法，对66772名体检者进行泌尿系B超、血生化、一般物理检查和性别、年龄等问卷调查。结果该人群尿石症平均患病率为5．5％，男性结石患病率为6．9％，女性为3．4％。随年龄增加尿石症患病率呈上升趋势。肾结石比例最高，其次为输尿管结石、膀胱结石。结论多因素分析提示：男性、年龄增加、口味偏咸、饮酒、吸烟、血尿酸高是尿石症危险因素。应综合防治，提倡合理膳食结构和保持良好生活习惯，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，可控制和降低泌尿系结石。
Objective To determine the prevalence and influencing factors of urinary calculi, to explore the inter-relationships between urinary stone disease and various risk and protective factors, to determine the potential implications for intervention and prevention in Changsha, and to evaluate the relative importance of each risk factor, with the objective of providing scientific guidelines for urinary calculi prevention and diagnosis. Methods A case-control study was designed, and 66,772 people were surveyed. Ultrasound examination, blood biochemistry, general physical examination, gender and age were asked in a questionnaire to determine a diagnosis of urolithiasis. By means of SPSS soft- ware a xz tendency test and non-condition Logistic regression were conducted. Results A multivari- ate Logistic regression analyses was conducted. The final factors entered into the model were sex, age, profession, dietary habits, drinking habits, smoking and level of uric acid. Conclusions Hazard factors associated with urolithiasis are male gender, age, profession, dietary and drinking habits, smoking and level of uric acid.
出处
《中华泌尿外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第5期336-338,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urology
