摘要
陈-施呼吸(CSR)是中枢性睡眠呼吸紊乱的一种形式,以潮气量周期性渐进性减弱-消失-增强为特征。CSR最多见于心力衰竭患者,但也可见于急性肺水肿恢复期、进展性肾衰、中枢性神经系统损伤患者。重度心力衰竭可能是CSR最重要的危险因素,而CSR反过来也会增加心力衰竭患者的发病率和死亡率。
Cheyne-Stokes respiration （CSR） is a form of central sleep-disordered breathing, in which central apneas and hypopneas alternate with periods of hyperventilation, producing a waxing and waning pattern of tidal volume. CSR is seen mostly in patients with heart failure but also has been described in patients recovering from acute pulmonary edema, advanced renal failure, and central nervous system lesions. Severe congestive heart failure seems to be the most important risk factor of CSR. The presence of CSR is associated with increased mortality and morbidity in patients with heart failure.
出处
《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》
2011年第1期21-24,共4页
Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly
关键词
陈-施呼吸
呼吸睡眠紊乱
心力衰竭
Cheyne-Stokes respiration
sleep disordered breathing
heart failure
