摘要
目的了解育龄妇女预防艾滋病母婴传播相关知识现状,评价健康教育效果。方法选取在珠海市2所医院进行产前检查的204名孕中期和孕早期妇女,采用统一调查问卷,分别在健康教育干预前后对同一人群进行调查。结果干预前约50.0%的调查对象知道艾滋病可通过母婴垂直传播,知道性生活中使用安全套可有效预防艾滋病。仅22.2%的调查对象知道目前有药物可降低艾滋病母婴传播。健康教育干预后,调查对象对各项艾滋病知识知晓程度均明显提高。结论当前健康教育应强化非传播途径的教育。今后在评价人群艾滋病知识知晓程度时,建议使用"知晓率和误解率"双重性指标评价健康教育干预效果。
Objective To understand the relevant knowledge of AIDS/HIV maternal-neonatal transmission among childbearing age women and evaluate the health education effect.Method Randomized sampling method was used survey 204 reproductive-aged women in two hospitals of ZhuHai.Using standard questionnaire and investigated the health education status of same group people before and after intervention.Results Before intervention,only half of subjects knew maternal-neonatal transmission and used condoms could effective prevention HIV.Only 22.2% knew drugs could reduce mother-to-child HIV transmission.After intervention,knowledge rates of HIV/AIDS were significantly improved（P0.05）.Conclusions We should enhance AIDS non-transmissible routes knowledge when developed health education.In the future,when evaluate the awareness of HIV,we could application of awareness rate and misunderstanding rate to evaluate the intervention effect.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2011年第4期318-320,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
艾滋病
母婴传播
健康教育
干预
AIDS
Maternal-neonatal transmission
Health education
Intervention
