摘要
目的了解广州市某社区中老年居民高血压发病率、知晓率、控制率和高血压危险因素控制情况,为开展适合社区的慢病管理模式提供科学依据。方法以2010年6月～2010年11月广州市某社区50岁及以上1043例老年人健康体检横断面调查结果为样本,对社区老年人高血压患病情况,以及对高血压知识的了解和高血压的控制进行调查。结果该社区50岁中老年高血压患病率为62.3%(650/1043),男女两性高血压患病率随年龄增长而增加的变化趋势差异均有统计学意义(p均<0.05),知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为69.7%(453/650)、56.8%(369/650)、13.5%(88/650),女性"三率"明显高于男性。调查人群中女性高血压危险因素控制优于男性,总体高血压危险因素控制不佳。结论开展社区高血压知识健康教育和建立慢病管理非常重要,将有助于预防和控制高血压。
Objective To survey the incidence-rate awareness-rate control-rate and risk factors of hypertension control of Joint Street community residents in Guangzhou so it can provide a scientific basis for the community to develop chronic disease management model.Methods Base on a cross-sectional health examination of middle-aged residents who are greater than 50-year-old in Guangzhou Joint Street Community, to Investigate the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly community, as well as knowledge about hypertension and high blood pressure control.Results Incidence rate of the community residents is 62.3%,650/1043,the prevalence of hypertension of both sexes increases with age trends,differences were statistically significant（p〈0.05）.Incidenee-rate awareness-rate,control-rate are 69.7%,453/650,56.8%,369/650,13.5%,88/650,women＂three rate＂ was significantly hi gher than men.Woman do better than man in control risk factors of hypertension.Conclusion promote health education about hypertension and establish chronic disease management in community is important,which will be useful to prevent and control hypertension.
出处
《当代医学》
2011年第13期1-2,共2页
Contemporary Medicine
基金
广州开发区科技计划项目(2009Q-P157)
关键词
高血压
发病率
知晓率
控制率
慢病管理
Hypertension
Incidence rate
Awareness rate
Control the rate
Chronic disease management.
