摘要
表音文字是有音符带义的文字,表意文字是有义符带音的文字,兼有义符和音符的才能称为意音文字。汉字性质众说纷纭,莫衷一是,主要缘于人们对音、音符、表音等概念用语有不同理解。汉字有音但无音符,固然不能称为表音文字,也不宜称为意音文字。语素文字是从所记录的语言单位角度着眼,属于低一层级的划分。把汉字称为表意文字,可以站在最高的层次上,抓住汉字的本质特点,便于与世界各种文字的比较。
This article believes that phonography has phonogram and expressing meaning;ideograph has determinative and expressing sound;Yiyin writing has determinative and phonogram.The varying opinions of Chinese character＇s nature are because there are different understanding on sound,phonogram and expressing sound.Chinese character has sound but no phonogram,so it shouldn＇t be called phonography or Yiyin writing.Morphemic writing is from the angle of unit the writing expresses.If we regard Chinese character as ideograph,it would be easier for us to grasp the essence of Chinese character on the highest level,and compare Chinese character with other langugaes.
出处
《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》
2011年第2期80-83,共4页
Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)
