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初夏叶面喷施KH_2PO_4和蔗糖对红叶桃叶片色素变化及净光合速率的影响 被引量:25

Effects of Foliage Spray of KH_2PO_4 and Socrose Solution on Changes of Pigments and Net Photosynthetic Rate in Leaves of Red-leaf Peach in Early Summer
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摘要 红叶桃(Prunus persica f.alropurpurea),蔷薇科(Rosaceae)李属(Prunus),落叶小乔木,是一种集观赏、食用于一体的彩叶树种,其鲜红绚丽的叶色是观赏的主要特征。但在江南地区种植的红叶桃,6月初的叶片红色消褪较快,叶色很快变绿(肖和忠等,2007),不仅缩短了观赏时期,观赏价值也大为降低,给红叶桃的生产和应用带来不利影响。 Potted seedlings of 3-year-old red-leaf peach ‘tsukuba-6’were used to study pigments content,soluble sugar and starch content,activity of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL),and net photosynthetic rate in leaves with the foliar spray of KH2 PO4 and sucrose solution during the regreening of red-leaf in early summer.The results showed that,both KH2 PO4 and sucrose solution promoted accumulation of anthocyanin (Ant) of red-leaf peach remarkably,increased the ratio of Ant,chlorophyll (Ant /Chl),the soluble sugar,starch content and activity of PAL in leaves.KH2 PO4 also improved net photosynthetic rate(Pn) of red-leaf peach.Furthermore,of all the treatments,0.3% KH2 PO4 solution or 0.5% sucrose solution was best in promoting leaf-colored.The foliar spray of KH2 PO4 or sucrose solution was an economic and easy method to alleviate regreening of red-leaf peach in summer for urban greening management.
出处 《林业科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第3期170-174,共5页 Scientia Silvae Sinicae
基金 江苏省农业科技示范推广项目(BC2005344):彩叶树种的引选与容器育苗标准化繁育技术的示范推广
关键词 红叶桃 KH2PO4 蔗糖 花色素苷 光合色素 净光合速率 red-leaf peach KH2PO4 sucrose anthocyanin photosynthetic pigments net photosynthetic rate
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