摘要
二战后期,基于远东地区在战后格局中的特殊地位,美苏两国在太平洋战场上对此各怀鬼胎。日本政府宣布对《波茨坦公告》"默杀",美国随即将两颗原子弹投向日本,苏联乘机出兵中国东北对日本关东军予以毁灭性打击,日本遂宣布投降。军事失利、外交失败、国内政治和经济危机是导致日本投降的现实因素,而日本民族的等级观念和天皇制的保留是日本投降的理性因素。
During the latter stage of World War II,in the light of the special status of the Far East in the Postwar World,the US and the USSR had their own axes to grind in the Pacific theater.The Japanese Government declared that they would tak "eMokusatsu" to The Potsdam Declaration.The US dropped two atomic bombs on Japan immediately.The Soviet Union sent troops to northeastern China,dealing a crushing blow to the Kwantung Army of Japan.Then Japan surrendered.Unsuccessful fighting,failure of diplomacy,the double crisis of domestic politics and economy,these were all reality factors that led to Japan's surrender,while the sense of hierarchy of the Japanese nation and the reservation of the Emperor of Japan were the reasonable factors.
出处
《西昌学院学报(社会科学版)》
2011年第1期92-95,99,共5页
Journal of Xichang University:Social Science Edition
关键词
默杀
原子弹
苏联出兵
日本投降
Mokusatsu
Atomic Bomb
The Soviet Union's Invasion
Japan's Surrender