摘要
新疆准噶尔盆地艾比湖流域属典型的风沙地貌聚集区,近50年来由于湖域面积不断减少,植被逐渐衰亡,在阿拉山口大风的作用下,艾比湖流域已经成为新疆沙尘暴的策源地之一,综合治理刻不容缓。流域水量逐年减少、植被大面积衰亡和阿拉山口的大风是导致艾比湖流域环境恶化的主要原因。利用风力布水,辅以植物纤维网覆盖为核心的生物综合治理方案,其可行性分析表明:该方法对逐步恢复艾比湖流域的生态有较好的应用价值,同时该技术还可以推广至湿地恢复和沙漠化治理当中。
Ebinur Lake in Xinjiang province is a typical sand physiognomy. In the past 50 years, the lake area and the vegetation are continuous decreasing. With the influence of the wind in Ala-Mountain, Ebinur Lake already becomes the source of sandstorm in Xinjiang province, and the comprehensive management is urgently needed. It can be concluded that the water reduced, the vegetation deterioration and the wind in Ala-Mountain are main reasons of environmental degradation. The environment recovering methods are studied in this article, that is ＂ Wind Spray Water Mist＂ system and land covered by the plant fiber nets. After the comprehensive feasibility evaluation, the method has good application value in Ebinur Lake environment recovering, and can be promoted to wetland recovering and desertification control.
出处
《中国环境管理干部学院学报》
CAS
2011年第1期29-31,36,共4页
Journal of Environmental Management College of China
关键词
艾比湖
生态综合治理
风力布水系统
植物纤维网
湿地恢复
沙漠化治理
Ebinur Lake
comprehensive treatment of the ecological environment
Wind Spray Water Mist system
plant fiber nets
wetland recovering
desertification control
